What Texas Voters May Not Know Before the 2026 Primaries

By N.C. Greene

Image via Wikimedia Commons.

HOUSTON — As Texas approaches the March 3, 2026 primary election, legal experts with the Texas Civil Rights Project (TCRP) used a Houston Community Media briefing to clarify what they described as some of the most misunderstood — and often overlooked — aspects of Texas voting law.

The two-hour session, held Feb. 19 at Southern News Group, brought together attorneys and outreach leaders to break down voter ID rules, ballot curing procedures, redistricting litigation, youth voter registration mandates, and reporting boundaries for journalists.

“There are safeguards in Texas law that protect voters,” said Karla Maradiaga, a voting rights attorney with TCRP. “And it’s important that people understand how those safeguards actually work.”

Several provisions discussed during the briefing surprised even seasoned reporters in attendance.

Texas High Schools Are Required to Offer Voter Registration

Carl Blair, senior election protection attorney with the Texas Civil Rights Project (TCRP) during a Feb. 19 Houston Community Media briefing on Texas voting law. (Credit: Houston Community Media)

One of the least-known legal obligations discussed was Texas’ requirement that high school principals offer voter registration to eligible students twice each academic year.

“Texas high school principals have a duty to make sure their students have an opportunity to register to vote,” said TCRP Voting Rights Outreach Coordinator La’Dereka Christian.

Under state law, principals serve as High School Deputy Registrars and may designate only one staff member to handle completed registration forms. Mishandling those forms can carry criminal penalties.

Christian emphasized the long-term civic impact of registering students early, citing research showing that “students who felt their voices mattered in high school are significantly more likely to vote and be civically engaged.”

When Your ID Photo Doesn’t Match Your Appearance

Another clarification addressed voter identification and made clear that a voter cannot be denied a ballot simply because their appearance differs from the photo on their ID.

Advocates noted that this protection applies in a range of situations, including when a voter’s gender presentation does not align with their identification.

“The photo on their ID didn’t match their current presentation,” Carl Blair, senior election protection attorney with TCRP, said while describing scenarios voters have faced. “They would have to fill out… extra paperwork that just says, yes, this is who I am.”

Speakers also clarified that election workers may not reject a voter solely on that basis. No voter, they emphasized, should be turned away because their appearance has changed.

No Photo ID? There Are Alternatives

For voters who lack an approved photo ID, Texas law provides an alternative pathway.

Presenters outlined seven allowable “reasonable impediments,” including lack of transportation, disability, lost or stolen ID, and lack of necessary documents.

But, one slide emphasized, “Election workers CANNOT ask whether or not you have a disability.”

Voters who complete a Reasonable Impediment Declaration and present supporting documentation — such as a utility bill or bank statement — may cast a ballot.

Mail Ballots and the Ballot Cure Process

Representatives from the Texas Civil Rights Project (L-R) Karla Maradiaga, Carl Blair and Nina Oishi. (Credit: Houston Community Media)

Panelists stressed that voters using mail ballots must monitor their ballot status closely.

“We strongly recommend that voters check the Ballot By Mail Tracker frequently,” Blair advised, noting that it is “the quickest and surest way to find out if there is a problem.”

Under Texas law, voters may correct certain defects — including missing ID numbers or signature mismatches — through a curing process. For the March primary, the deadline to cure issues or validate provisional ballots is March 9.

Blair explained that voters casting provisional ballots due to ID issues must visit their county elections office by that date or the ballot will not be counted.

Poll Watchers, Redistricting and Oversight

The briefing also addressed the broader legal environment surrounding Texas elections.

Nina Oishi, a voting rights attorney with TCRP, described the current landscape as layered and increasingly complex.

“There’s the redistricting, which is how the maps are drawn,” Oishi said. “And then there’s all the other things that we talked about today, the different types of laws that govern how elections are run. And then finally, at the end of that, there’s the individual experience of the voter. So all of these things kind of cascading together make it a really confusing and tough landscape.”

Oishi noted that legal challenges to discriminatory redistricting have become more difficult.

“Because the courts have made it so difficult now to prove discriminatory intent, it will be even harder moving forward,” she said.

She also addressed concerns about federal involvement in election administration.

“You may have heard in the news that the federal government is trying to get very involved recently in our elections,” Oishi said, noting that elections are traditionally administered by the states.

Guidance for Journalists Covering the Elections

Because the briefing was tailored to media professionals, presenters also outlined reporting boundaries.

These include the rule that there is “no exception for media” within 100 feet of voting machines and that members of the press are not permitted inside recount rooms while recounts are in progress.

Panelists encouraged journalists to familiarize themselves with the Texas Election Code and proactively address misinformation before it spreads.

Key Dates for the March 2026 Primary

• February 2 – Voter registration deadline

• February 17 – Early voting begins

• February 20 – Mail ballot application deadline

• February 27 – Early voting ends

• March 3 – Election Day

• March 9 – Deadline to cure ballot issues or validate provisional ballots

Election protection volunteers will operate a statewide hotline — 866-OUR-VOTE — to assist voters experiencing problems.

As early voting approaches, the briefing underscored a central message: Many of Texas’ voting protections already exist in law — but they only work when voters know about them.